I've had algae growth on window rubber of other cars. I think it may be algae rather than mould. Algae is more like green plant growth while mould is a fungus that can be more pernicious, creeping and causing damage .But both equally unwelcome, and potentially difficult to access for treatment. I think treatment methods would be the same for both but it might be worth checking further re the best treatment/prevention products.
I may be stating what is already obvious to you but looking very closely at the bottom edge of my windscreen there is a very narrow strip of rubber which abuts precisely against the glass edge/thickness . And exactly level with it. It does not overlap onto the outer surface of the glass but may extend up the inside surface a short distance. The area thats affected. In other words the glass rests on L section rubber rather than enclosed in U section. Probably intended to act as weather seal until it reaches the mastic/glue used to bond the screen to the car.
It seems water may have penetrated behind the L section of rubber allowing algae growth in what is now effectively a greenhouse.
It might just be possible to insert a very thin L shaped piece of metal bewteen the rubber seal and the affected inside of the glass in a way that the algae growth can be scraped off. Then it may be possible to introduce some sort of killer/prevention fluid ,being absorbed by the same capillary action that allowed water to penetrate in the first place. Or maybe try fluid without the scraping stage

If it successfully kills the growth it may turn brown and not be so obvious. But it might not be possible, or cause damage or make things worse.

Rather you than me and at your own risk