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We have no means of testing the Ethanol content of the fuel we use, it could be 10%, it could be zero, or in between the values
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Yes you do. You need a graduated sample tube (with a cap) a bit like a test tube of say 100ml capacity. Add 10ml of water and then top up to 100ml with E10, shake and then leave. The Ethanol will mix with the water and settle out from the petrol, subtract the 10ml of water and the rest will be the ethanol. Amazon used to sell a "test kit".
Its a faff but if you have a petrol lawn mower you could test it when you fill a 5 liter can.