UK traffic law uses some general 'catch all' laws rather than specific laws for every possible offence(,such as a minimum speed limit) If objectively its considered that " driving falls below the standard expected of a competent and careful driver "
For the offence of' dangerous driving' one factor is -
" speed, which is particularly inappropriate for the prevailing road or traffic conditions;" Note it does not say excessive speed
For 'driving without reasonable consideration' one factor is
"unnecessarily slow driving or braking without good cause;" I have pasted these from the Crown Prosecution service guidelines (possibly out of date.)
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/road-traffic-chargingThis is a bit long and you may have to scroll down but makes interesting reading. ( I notice that dangerous driving can include not taking prescribed medicine.

)
So the 40 mph on a motorway minimum limit may be one police forces guidelines on when to consider these offences, but it may also be nationwide CPS guidelines.