Generally, there are two scenarios that would result in fuel economy.
1. The engine is running fine, but it's having to work harder to get from point A to point B.
2. The engine is not running fine.
In the first instance, the engine may have to work harder due to some other factor, for example a sticking brake caliper that is generating heat, very underinflated tyres, much higher speeds causing extra wind resistance etc.
Of these things, the sticking brake is the favourite, but is easy to detect when coasting / pushing the car and very easy to detect just by touching the wheels after a run. ( I once burnt my fingers touching the back wheel of an Integra with sticking brake pads.)
If the car seems to roll along fine, then logically the engine must be squirting more fuel in per revolution, and one of the favourite causes for this is that it's getting duff information from the engine temperature sensor, which is telling the ECU that the engine is cold and that it needs a rich mixture to keep it running.
However, the car would normally run really rough when ticking over ( like pulling out the choke on an old car), and would be very noticable.
Apart from the mpg figure (assume that is the onscreen display), are there any other symptoms and does the onscreen display match up with a "brim to brim" mpg assessment as done in the old days?