Many reasons for the improvements in service life of car exhausts, fuel injection being one, the exhaust gas of a fuel injected car is less corrosive.
The importance of the exhaust rose, from an inexpensive length of mild-steel pipe, cheap to replace, changed to an expensive item including a catalytic convertor, the car makers had to improve the life of the components, stainless-steel?
My brand new 1981 Ford Cortina exhaust was replaced due to rust and rot at 9 months, (it actually dropped off the car).
The exhausts on my Austin Metro would last for three years, cost £75 all-in.
Few owners could afford to swap a modern exhaust on a modern car every three years.
Today the issue is not rust, it is theft of the catalytic convertor , as many on the forum will testify