Access was not great - had to use hacksaw blade held with glove for one of them, O2 sensor nearby so heating nut head with gas could catch the wiring, studs/bolts came out without problem. Replaced with stainless bolts/washers as rusty cat flange in very marginal condition so it's possible the joint may need to be unbolted. Also used a lot of paste due to the rather iffy cat flange.
Only reason I did the job was because the garage wanted to change the cat due to the flange.
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TG