I'd check in the drivers handbook to see how the fuses are grouped. In the past some cars put all the lights on one side of the car through one fuse and the other side through another. If the fuse blew you would lose all the lights on that side. They tend to spread them around nowadays so you dont lose all lights, but its worth checking. Could also be a connector block has come loose, or a bad earth to the lamp unit.
Rather than opening the packaging and fitting a new bulb that may not be to blame you could physically check the existing bulbs first. You can normally see if the tungsten filament is intact or broken.
Or check it with a multimeter to see if there is continuity between the bulb terminals. You can do the same with a fuse. If in doubt its worth double checking with a multimeter anyway as sometimes they look ok but have actually blown. Its worth buying a multimeter, from about £8. They have many uses in the car and home. (A useful xmas gift maybe)
They can test whether you have a good earth to the lamp, and whether a wire ,fitting or switch has voltage or not. Mine has more than paid for itself just checking whether aa and aaa batteries are flat or still serviceable,.